Carpet Face Weight Vs Gauge
Depending on other features of your carpet a lower or higher face weight may be required.
Carpet face weight vs gauge. You can have a carpet with virtually no twist or one with 5 twists. Factors that may affect the minimum face weight needed are how often the room is used the carpet s twist level and the carpet s density. We can now use rule 2 to determine the face weight in ounces. The face weight refers to the amount of ounces of fiber per square yard and the more the better.
The best level weighs in at 63 oz. 36 density x face weight pile height e g 36 2160 x 30 0 499998 0 5 in this example what we know is that the pile density is 2160 and the face weight is 30 ounces. For a given carpet weight lower pile height and higher pile yarn density will yield the most performance for the money. As a general rule the shorter the carpet pile and the lower the face weight the more durable it is as it s less likely the yarn will crush and show signs of wear due to foot traffic.
Fiber face weight is not the same as total carpet weight which includes the weight of the carpet backing and the fiber face weight. The gauge of a machine does not change but the stitch rate can. To calculate carpet density you take the face weight and multiply it by 36 then divide your. So a 1 10 gauge carpet with 10 stitches per inch means there are 100 stitches in one square inch of the carpet.
Density is also influenced by the number of tufts per inch when counting across a width of carpet. You want at least a 35 ounce face weight carpet for maximum durability. Twist is the number of twists in the yarn per inch. The higher this number the denser the carpet.
Most carpets have a face weight somewhere between 20 ounces and 100 ounces but the average face weight for a residential carpet is about 35 to 60 ounces. Carpet performance is associated in part with pile yarn density the amount of pile yarn in a given volume of carpet face. Pile height the thickness of the carpet from the backing to the surface is one of the factors that determines the face weight of your carpet. Weight and carpet style.
Never choose a carpet that has less than 20 oz face weight. Carpet face weight in contrast has to do with how much the fibers in square yard of carpet weigh. Carpet rule 3. The last consideration is face weight weight of the carpet pile per square yard.
A higher face weight means more yarn says grable and more yarn makes for a longer lasting product as an example within one product line the good level carpet has a face weight of 40 oz. How do you calculate the density of a carpet. The standard unit is the ounce.